JOURNALS

ABSTRACT

The reality of totemism is a fact that cannot be denied in African world. It has to do with the veneration of some natural objects, namely, animals, plants and other physical objects. Totems are believed to have some spiritual or supernatural powers. In this regard, the mishandling or killing of totemic animals is considered a taboo in most African cultures. Belief in totems is a common practice in the traditional African society. African people have deep sense of reverence for either their personal or group totems. This study focuses on Igbo society. Therefore, employing the philosophical methods of hermeneutics and critical analysis, the study argues that totems in themselves have no inherent powers and as such, belief in them can best be regarded as irrational and superstitious. However, it further concludes from a functional perspective that totemism has some significance in the area of preservation and maintenance of the ecosystem. In this regard, it recommends that both the government and nongovernmental agencies should ensure that this functional aspect of totemism is sustained.